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  3. It is a wise father that knows his own c

It is a wise father that knows his own c

资格题库2022-08-02  45
问题 It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal（fatherly）wisdom–or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.All he needs to do is shell our$30 for paternity testing kit（PTK）at his local drugstore–and another$120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fog,chief operating officer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public,ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than$2,500.Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists—and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.But some observers are skeptical,"There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,"says Trey Duster,a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father's line or mitochondrial DNA,which is passed down only from mothers.This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,even though,for example,just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or,four generations back,14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others,so a person’s test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results.In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.29.In the last paragraph,a problem commercial genetic testing faces is__________A.disorganized data collectionB.overlapping database buildingC.excessive sample comparisonD.lack of patent evaluation
选项 A.disorganized data collection
B.overlapping database building
C.excessive sample comparison
D.lack of patent evaluation
答案 A
解析 本题属于精确细节题，最后一段谈到“批评者还认为商业基因测试只有有可比对样本才是有效的。一些公司使用的数据库并不依赖于数据的系统收集，而是从不同的研究项目中把数据堆砌在一起。这意味着DNA数据库可能由于公司处理结果的不同而不同。”由此，我们可以判断出答案应该为A。B和C的内容是对文中不同信息的嫁接，D是对最后一句内容的错误理解。
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