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  3. Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in ou

Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in ou

考试题库2022-08-02  40
问题 Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture,and it's easy to see why:Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression,anxiety,sleep disturbances and other health problems.But it.1 0ut that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.All forms of perfectionism include high standards.Yet,"adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well,3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others,"one expert says.A study 6 maladaptive to adaptive perfectionism found that 7 people in both camps were comparably 8 about making mistakes.maladaptive perfectionists scored highest on 9 0f self-criticism,perceived stress and depression,while adaptive perfectionists scored highest on reappraisal（being able to change a situation's meaning to 10 it.s emotional effects）.11 aclaptive perfectionism,the"person adapts well when things do not turn out as 12 0r hoped for or adjustments need to be made,"notes study lead author Kenneth Rice,professor and co-director of the Center for the Study of Stress,Trauma,and Resilience at Georgia State University.13,someone with maladaptive perfectionism has the same high standards or performance 14."combined with an extremely high level of self-criticism,difficulty adjusting when the situation needs the person to adjust,and probably a fundamental core sense of inadequacy 15 things turn out well,"he adds.16,the"standards in and of themselves are not bad;it's the stuff people 17 to them that can make them 18,"Rice says.Not surprisingly,research has 19 maladaptive perfectionism and contingent self-worth（which is tied to one's appearance or relationships）with an increased risk of 20 disordered eating and anxiety,among other health problems.17选？A.reactB.appealC.caterD.attach
选项 A.react
B.appeal
C.cater
D.attach
答案 D
解析 本题考查上下文语义十动词辨析。本题需结合18题作答。由强调结构in and of themselves（本身）及强调句式it's.…that可知，空格句意在说明“有问题的不是标准本身，而是……人们给它们的东西”，可以首先确定18题表示“成问题的”含义，再联系上文“适应不良型完美主义自我批评程度高、很难做出自我调整、总自觉无能”可推知，是人们自己在标准上附加了其他东西，过于苛求，从而导致问题，D.attach（to）符合文意。
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