( )distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenome

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问题 ( )distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.

选项 A、Chomsky
B、Saussure
C、Gilman
D、Brown

答案 B

解析 Saussure(索绪尔)将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为语言和言语。Chomsky主要研究生成语言学，而Gilman和Brown都是社会语言学家。

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