首页
登录
职称英语
What can we infer from this passage? [br] [originaltext] The suicide rate in
What can we infer from this passage? [br] [originaltext] The suicide rate in
游客
2025-01-25
43
管理
问题
What can we infer from this passage? [br]
The suicide rate in America is up to 18% since 2000. This is not merely a tragedy; it matters politically, too. The rise is largely among white, middle-aged, poorly educated men in areas that were left behind by booms and crushed by busts. Their deaths are a symptom of troubles and those troubles should not be ignored.
Nonetheless, beyond America’s gloomy trend is a more optimistic story: that at a global level, suicide is down by 29% since 2000. As a result, 2. 8m lives have been saved in that time — three times as many as have been killed in battle. There is no one reason. It is happening at different rates among different groups in different places. But the decline is particularly notable among three sets of people.
One is young women in China and India. In most of the world, older people kill themselves more often than the young, and men more than women. But in China and India, young women have been unusually prone to suicide. That is decreasingly the case. Another group is middle-aged men in Russia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, alcoholism and suicide rocketed among them. Both have now receded. A third category is old people all around the world. The suicide rate among the elderly remains, on average, higher than among the rest of the population, but has also fallen faster since 2000 than among other groups.
Why are these people now less likely to take their own lives? Urbanization and greater freedom have helped. As people move to cities and the grip of tradition loosens, women have more choice about whom they marry or live with, making life more bearable. Leaving the village helps in another way, too. Because farming involves killing things, rural folk are likelier to have the means to kill themselves — guns, pesticides — to hand.
Social stability is also a factor. As economic crises recede and employment rises, so suicide tends to ebb. And falling poverty rates among the old, which have declined faster than among other groups globally, are reckoned to have contributed to the drop in the number of elderly suicides.
Efforts to curb access to the means to kill oneself can help, too. Suicide is surprisingly impulsive. Of 515 people who had survived the leap from San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge between 1937 and 1971, 94% were still alive in 1978 — which suggests that a suicide postponed is likely to be a suicide prevented.
选项
A、Middle-aged men in Russia.
B、The young.
C、Young women in China and India.
D、Old people
答案
B
解析
特定信息把握题。根据原文,作者对这三类人进行了整体的描述,且在“the decline is particularly notable among three sets of people”一句中进行了提示。解答该题时需要听出“one”“another group”“a third category”,如果能听到这些词,那么便很容易得出本题的答案。只有the young不属于这三类人的范畴,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3928424.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]很高兴在这次教育国际论坛上与大家交流我对21世纪教育的看法。21世纪,我们看到知识成了创造力和财富的源泉。知识能通过网络分
[originaltext]女士们、先生们!这是我第三次访问非洲。非洲自然资源丰富,发展潜力巨大。尽管经历了数百年的殖民统治和掠夺,尽管现在还面临着不
[originaltext]IseeaveryclearlinkherebetweenBritishscience,thedev
[originaltext]A:我是新华社的记者。请问,作为乌干达的财政、计划与经济发展部的部长,您认为乌中两国的经济合作基础如何?B:Ugandais
[originaltext]文化遗产是人类文明的重要载体,是人类发展的历史见证,不仅反映出人类改造自然、进化自己的艰苦卓绝的经历,又展现出人类创造文明辉
[originaltext]中国在2001年加入世界贸易组织后,上海成了全国的金融中心,并取得了迅猛发展,特别是浦东新区,实现了巨大变化。现代上
[originaltext]LadiesandGentlemen,Letmestartbytellingyouthestoryof
[originaltext]过去的一年,对中国人民来说是很不寻常的一年,是改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得显著成就的一年。经济快速发展。国内生产总值比上
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Startinterpretingat
InterpretthefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Startinterpretingat
随机试题
TheroleofwomeninBritainhaschangedalotinthiscentury,【C1】______
[originaltext]Goodafternoon.I’mheretodaytotalktoyouaboutacareer
关于形而上学的阐明,说法不正确的是( )。A.空间不是由外部经验得来的经验的概
某患者死髓牙,经根管治疗后要做PFM全冠修复,在等待全冠修复前,应做的处理是A.
甲减患者易并发冠心病,但心绞痛少见,其原因是A.神经反应迟钝 B.对疼痛不敏感
下列各项,不属于产后尿潴留气虚诞主要症状的是A.产后小便不通 B.小腹胀急疼痛
常规清收的方式包括( )。A.直接追偿 B.协商处置抵质押物 C.委托第三
关于AFU说法正确的是A.是一种溶酶体碱性水解酶B.对小肝癌患者,其阳性率显著高
癫痫大发作时护理措施错误的是A:扶持患者卧倒 B:解开患者的衣领、表扣和腰带
甲公司专营洗车业务,水务机关规定,每月用水量在1000立方米以下时,企业固定交水
最新回复
(
0
)