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  3. Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and

Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and

游客2024-08-09  39
问题     Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public
and to sociologists that modern society has
changed people’s natural relations, loosed their responsibilities                                                  【M1】________
to kins and neighbors, and substituted in their place                                                               【M2】________
for superficial relationships with passing acquaintances.                                                           【M3】________
However, in recent years a growing body of research has
revealed that the " obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident,
you typically know a smaller proportion of your
neighbors than you if you are a resident of a smaller community.                                                    【M4】________
But, for the most part, this fact has a few significant                                                             【M5】________
consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
    Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small,
private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of
meaningful relationships do not differ from more and less                                                           【M6】________
urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin
than do big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by                                                         【M7】________
developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities.
Urbanism may produce a different style of life,but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor   【M8】________
are residents of large communities any likely to display                                                            【M9】________
psychological symptoms of stress or alienation than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do
worry more about crime, and which leads them to a distrust of                                                       【M10】________
strangers. [br] 【M1】
选项
答案 loosed→loosened
解析 该句的意思是“就在几十年前，社会公众和社会学家都认为，现代社会已经改变了人们的自然关系，减轻了人们亲属和邻居的责任，用仅为熟人这种肤浅的关系替代了这些责任”。loosen为动词原形，过去式为loosened。因此需将loosed改为loosened。
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