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  3. Hyperinflation(极度通货膨胀)is defined as an economic condition during which there

Hyperinflation(极度通货膨胀)is defined as an economic condition during which there

游客2024-06-26  61
问题     Hyperinflation(极度通货膨胀)is defined as an economic condition during which there is steep increase in price.
    In accordance with the laws of economics, three factors combine to create this condition. Firstly, demand must be much greater than the supply of available goods. Secondary, the country must continuously create and thereby build up an ever increasing supply of money. Thirdly, the governmental processes that are used to collect taxes must be destroyed.
    Let’s imagine a country where production is barely accomplishing its goal: to keep up with demand. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes. But the government is powerless to collect the taxes, so it prints more money to make up for the goods it must purchase. This new money goes to the workers who produced the goods; as a result, the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while. They actually become richer. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually worse off. Every month the government is forced to print more and more money so as to increase the amount of goods it can purchase until it is destroyed. The only way to prevent total economic breakup in such a situation is for the government to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by equality to every one involved. [br] According to the passage, the way to prevent economic breakup in the time of hyperinflation is to ______.
选项 A、increase the amount of money
B、establish new taxing procedures
C、learn experience from foreign counties
D、tax every citizen of the country
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章，发生极度通货膨胀时，防止经济崩溃的办法是什么。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知，防止经济崩溃的唯一办法就是以公平的方式对每一位纳税公民提高税收。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知发生极度通货膨胀时原有的征税程序已经遭到破坏.这就意味着文章最后一段最后一句提到的解决办法是建立新的征税程序。故此题正确答案为B。
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