首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody co
[originaltext] Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody co
游客
2024-04-08
66
管理
问题
Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody count the number of books with "happiness" in the title published in the last five years and they gave up after about 40, and there were many more.(23)There is a huge wave of interest in happiness among researchers. But in spite of all this flood of work, there are several cognitive traps that sort of make it almost impossible to think straight about happiness.
(24)The first of these traps is a reluctance to admit complexity. It turns out that the word "happiness" is just not a useful word anymore, because we apply it to too many different things. The second trap is a confusion between experience and memory: basically, it’s between being happy in your life and being happy about your life or happy with your life. And the third is the focusing illusion, and it’s the unfortunate fact that we can’t think about any circumstance that affects our well-being without distorting its importance.
Now, I’d like to start with an example of a story reported by somebody who had a question-and-answer session after one of my lectures. He said he’d been listening to a symphony, and it was absolutely glorious music and at the very end of the recording, there was a dreadful sound. And then he added, it ruined the whole experience. But it hadn’t. What it had ruined were the memories of the experience. He had had the experience. He had had 20 minutes of glorious music.
What this is telling us, really, is that we might be thinking of ourselves and of other people in terms of two selves.(25)There is an experiencing self, who lives in the present and knows the present, and is capable of re-living the past, but basically it has only the present. And then there is a remembering self, and the remembering self is the one that keeps score, and maintains the story of our life. Those are two very different entities, the experiencing self and the remembering self, and getting confused between them is part of the mess about the notion of happiness.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. What does the speaker say about happiness?
24. What is the first cognitive trap mentioned in the recording?
25. What does the speaker say about the experiencing self?
选项
A、The huge wave of interest in happiness.
B、A reluctance to admit complexity.
C、A confusion between experience and memory.
D、The focusing illusion.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3546195.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Hello,I’mCallumRobertsonandyou’relisteningtothemusic
[originaltext]Hello,I’mCallumRobertsonandyou’relisteningtothemusic
[originaltext]Pianosarenormallyfoundinbuildingforobviousreasons.Ho
[originaltext]Pianosarenormallyfoundinbuildingforobviousreasons.Ho
[originaltext]W:Hi,Dr.Hyde.M:So,whatseemstobetheproblemtoday?W:We
[originaltext]W:Dad,youalwaysloveme,don’tyou?M:Sure.But,wait,wait.
[originaltext]W:Dad,youalwaysloveme,don’tyou?M:Sure.But,wait,wait.
[originaltext]W:Themountainseemstohavegrown,IfeelsodizzywhenIclimb
[originaltext]W:Themountainseemstohavegrown,IfeelsodizzywhenIclimb
[originaltext]W:Themountainseemstohavegrown,IfeelsodizzywhenIclimb
随机试题
Appliedresearch,______tosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediatea
Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowritealettertoagoodfriendJoh
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericans
Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams
A.a=0,b=2 B.a=0,b为任意常数 C.a=2,b=O D.a
基金托管人职责不包括()。A.办理清算、交割事宜 B.基金份额登记 C.复
半夏厚朴汤的主要功效是A.行气散结,降逆化痰B.行气散结,降逆止呕C.行气散结,
A.按给药途径分类B.按药物种类分类C.按形态分类D.按制法分类E.按分散系统分
我国共有科学技术馆250多座。这对于我们这个13亿人日的大国来说不能算多,可现在
当大型桥梁的桥墩承台位于深水中时,可采用的围堰形式有()。A.袋装土围堰 B
最新回复
(
0
)