首页
登录
职称英语
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the mach
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the mach
游客
2024-02-23
44
管理
问题
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from reliance on skilled artisans to automation. Noble writes from a Marxist perspective, and his central argument is that management, in its decisions to automate, conspired against labor: the power that the skilled machinists wielded in the industry was intolerable to management. Noble fails to substantiate this claim, although his argument is impressive when he applies the Marxist concept of "de-skilling"-the use of technology to replace skilled labor--to the automation of the ma chine-tool industry. In automating, the industry moved to computer-based, digitalized "numerical-control" (N/C) technology, rather than to artisan-generated "record-playback" (R/P) technology.
Although both systems reduced reliance on skilled labor, Noble clearly prefers R/P, with its inherent acknowledgement of workers’ skills: unlike N/C, its programs were produced not by engineers at their computers, but by skilled machinists, who recorded their own movements to "teach" machines to duplicate those movements. However, Noble’s only evidence of conspiracy is that, although the two approaches were roughly equal in technical merit, management chose N/C. From this he concludes that automation is undertaken not because efficiency demands it or scientific advances allow it, but because it is a tool in the ceaseless war of capitalists against labor. [br] Which of the following best characterizes the function of the second paragraph of the passage?
选项
A、It develops a topic introduced in the first paragraph.
B、It provides evidence to refute a claim presented in the first paragraph.
C、It gives examples of a phenomenon mentioned in the first paragraph.
D、It presents a generalization about examples given in the first paragraph.
答案
A
解析
主旨题。本文第二段的作用:A.正确。继续进行第一段已开始的论题。本文两段是一个内容:作者对Noble关于自动化的观点做出评论。B.“refute a claim”不符原文。C.为第一段现象举出例子,原文没有相应的文字支持。D.对第一段例证做出总结,原文没有相应的文字支持。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3476436.html
相关试题推荐
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeo
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeo
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeo
Theproduction____________(增加到每月00吨)bytheendofthismonth.willhaverisen/
InForcesofProduction,DavidNobleexaminesthetransformationofthemach
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ibelieveverystronglythatouroverproductionofcheapgrainingeneral,a
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
Ironproductionwasrevolutionizedintheearlyeighteenthcenturywhencoke
随机试题
Thesenatorhaslongheldtothegeneralprintablethatnotrueworkofartiso
Youarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiven
Whatcoursedoestheuniversityplantoofferforitsstudents?______.[br]F
A.血K浓度升高和血钠浓度降低 B.血浆晶体渗透压升高 C.两者都有 D.
RIP路由中,如果路由器(请作答此空)秒没有回应,则标志路由不可达。A.30
对股票投资而言,内部收益率指()。A.投资本金自然增长带来的收益率 B.使
急性白血病与急性再障不同点是A.食欲不佳 B.发热 C.出血 D.胸骨压痛
借款人在合同履行期间申请调整分期还款额,在提前部分还款后,如需要调整贷款期限并相
人参含有皂苷、多糖和挥发油等多种化学成分,人参皂苷为人参的主要有效成分之一。《中
在道路运输企业信息管理系统中,以宏观经济信息为管理对象的信息管理子系统是()
最新回复
(
0
)