首页
登录
职称英语
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is th
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is th
游客
2024-02-14
4
管理
问题
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease the diffusion of public health technology. Public health technology lowers the death rate, especially among infants and children causing rapid population growth. Since most of the people of less developed nations live in rural areas that can not absorb the increased population, unemployment presses people off the land. They tend to migrate into urban areas where newly developing industry and commerce and modem consumer goods and services offer hope for employment and a better life.Unfortunately, the opportunities are more apparent than real; and often the transition is more painful than pleasant.
In the course of transition from agrarian life to modem urban living, the family undergoes major changes in function, structure, relations, and style. Functionally, the family changes from a production unit to a consumption unit. No longer is there need for a large multi-worker household to operate the family’s farm interests, and the extended-family household changes to the one containing only a core nuclear family. In the city children become economic liabilities rather than economic assets, and eventually families have fewer of them. Wives lose their function as producers and maintainers of the labor force and become free to pursue extra-household activities.
The modern economy forces work outside the home away from kinsfolk. Not only the father hut also the mother is forced into the marketplace or factory to obtain enough money for the family to survive in a pecuniary economy. Without the extended-family household, no one remains at home to supervise children, so they are left on their own. They may be sent into the streets to earn money. Daily life becomes filled with more secondary than primary relations. There is an erosion of family control over individual members.
Scarce urban housing forces overwhelming in both dwelling and neighborhood. Dense structures with common halls, stairways, and utilities cause more intensive contact with neighbors than in rural villages. Loss of rural country-yards, even rooms, and large family areas drives group activities such as cooking, eating, and sitting into small rooms or city streets. More positively, household furnishings change as families are able to acquire the high status accoutrements (配备)of modern living such as kerosene burners for cooking (replacing dung cakes ) and beds ( instead of mats). [br] Which of the following is NOT true to the passage?
选项
A、The spread of public health technology reduced infectious disease.
B、The reduction of infectious disease lowered the death rate.
C、The lower death rate encouraged the population to grew faster.
D、The larger population created greater employment pressure.
答案
B
解析
此题为细节题。文章第一段谈到了选项A、C、D中的情况:公共卫生技术的普及降低了传染病的发生,低死亡率诱发了人口的快速增长,而人口增长又使就业压力加大。只有选项 B未在文中提及,因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3450988.html
相关试题推荐
Thehorsecameintoexistencebeforemanonearth.Althoughtheearliestrem
Inrecentyearsmanycountrieshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtoma
Inrecentyearsmanycountrieshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtoma
Inrecentyearsmanycountrieshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtoma
[originaltext]Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlif
[originaltext]Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlif
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblem
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblem
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblem
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblem
随机试题
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthen
根据管理方框图理论,领导者强调有效地控制下属员工以努力完成各项工作,则该领导的领
标准体系涉及面广,对于工程项目标准体系评价,应由项目主要负责人牵头组织,标准员负
以下关于存货盘点及注册会计师监盘的说法正确的有() Ⅰ同种存货存放在不
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
青春期常见的心理行为问题是A.自杀 B.学校恐惧症 C.遗尿 D.违拗
我国门静脉高压症的常见病因是A.脾静脉栓塞 B.酒精肝 C.肝炎后肝硬化
招标人在招标文件中要求中标的投标人提交保证履行合同义务和责任的担保,其形式有()
下列关于债券通货膨胀风险的说法中,错误的是():A.发生通货膨胀时,投资者
根据衍生交易部分的标的资产的不同,结构性理财产品可以分为()。A:与股票挂钩的结
最新回复
(
0
)