In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. I

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问题     In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.
    In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’ s degree.
    Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully Watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally , during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
    One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. [br] Which of the following is Not true about written test?

选项 A、The questions are the same.
B、It should be finished within limited time.
C、Teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
D、Machines to take tests.

答案 D

解析 事实细节题。由第三段可知,A、B、C都正确。由定位句可知:在考试中教师和学生要像工厂里的机器一样,但并不是机器本身参与考试。因此答案为D。
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