首页
登录
职称英语
In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reduction in industrial working
In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reduction in industrial working
游客
2024-01-10
58
管理
问题
In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reduction in industrial working hours, to 48 per week. In Dowie’s view the 48-hour week played a central role in Britain’s poor economic performance during the 1920s. Dowie argued that the reduction, together with rapid wage growth, drove up prices. However, Greasly and Oxley found that the First World War (1914-1918) constituted a more powerful negative macroeconomic shock to Britain’s competitiveness. And Scott argues that Dowie’s thesis ignores considerable evidence that hourly productivity improves when hours are reduced from a high base level. Crucially, Dowie’s thesis does not acknowledge that hours were reduced to around 48 hours a week for industrial workers in most industrialized nations at this time so far—undermining any potential impact of reduced hours on industrial productivity relative to other nations. [br] Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for Scott’s argument?
选项
A、Companies have generally found that part-time employees are less productive than full-time ones.
B、When the total number of hours worked at a company increases owing to the addition of more employees, the usual result is improved productivity at the company.
C、When the total hours worked by all employees per week in two companies are equivalent, hourly productivity tends to be equivalent as well.
D、Companies whose employees usually work a high number of hours tend to have greater total costs than do similar companies whose employees work fewer hours.
E、Companies have found that total output per employee is not necessarily changed by reductions in the number of hours worked per employee.
答案
E
解析
根据第五句,斯科特的观点认为工时的减少会提高单位时间的生产力。单位时间生产力=单位时间产出/工时。根据选项E,工时下降,产出不变,这就意味着单位时间生产力提高,加强斯科特的观点,正确。A项没提兼职和全职的区别。B项斯科特的观点的核心在于单位时间生产力的升降,但是该选项只说明了总的生产力,无关。C项讨论的是总工时和总生产力,与斯科特讨论的单位生产力无关。D项成本和生产力没有必然联系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3349257.html
相关试题推荐
FLEDGLING:A、experiencedB、shyC、cautiousD、pedestrianE、fleetingA
Thehopelesswho______themoviesofKenLoach,Britain’spremierdogmaticfilmma
Theremaybeathresholdbelowwhichbloodpressurereductionsbecome______give
In1909,thefirstsignificantstrikeofworkingwomenwas(i)______bygarmentw
Thepassengersexperiencedanintimacynotuncommonamongvacationersspendingd
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfro
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfro
The“deindustrialization”thesisofBluestoneandHarrisonassertsthattherepl
The“deindustrialization”thesisofBluestoneandHarrisonassertsthattherepl
Theeconomicrecoverywassomewhatlopsided:(i)______insomeoftheindustrial
随机试题
Sciencewritersmust21informationregardingscientificevents.Inthisc
Studiesoffriendshipseemtoimplicatemorecomplexfactors.Forexample,o
下列不属于绩效指标构成要素的是()。A.指标名称 B.指标系数 C.指标
我国股票基金大部分按照( )的比例计提基金管理费。A.0.50% B.1.0
A.搽剂 B.合剂 C.含漱剂 D.滴耳剂 E.滴牙剂用于咽喉、口腔清洗
CRS可以提供的服务包括()服务。A.离港系统 B.国外民航航班座位分销
(2016年真题)沪深300股指期货的合约价值为指数点乘以()元人民币。A
根据会计法律制度的规定,下列关于财产清查的表述中,正确的有()。A.财产清查能够
根据《环境影响评价技术导则大气环境》,需要输入的模型参数不包括()。A.最
振捣混凝土产生的荷载,可按()计。A.1kN/m B.1kN/㎡ C.
最新回复
(
0
)