2. 职称英语
  3. From 1649 to 1658 English was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Olive

From 1649 to 1658 English was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Olive

游客2023-12-15  57
问题 From 1649 to 1658 English was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Oliver Cromwell as______.
选项 A、President
B、Lord Protector
C、Lieutenant General
D、Commander of the New Model Army
答案 B
解析 从1649到1658年的英国被称为共和国(Commonwealth)。共和国的第一位统治者Oliver Cromwell(克伦威尔)成了英格兰共和国的Lord Protector(护国公)。Oliver Cromwell(克伦威尔)，1618年当选为议员，为清教徒领袖。英国内战爆发后，他率领铁甲军的骑兵队击败了保皇党部队，是处死查理一世的主要人物，1653年将国会解散，自称Lord Protector(护国公)，成为英格兰共和国的首脑。
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