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  3. There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples

There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples

游客2023-12-07  69
问题 There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples of
选项 A、loanwords.
B、loanblend.
C、loanshift.
D、loantranslation.
答案 A
解析 本题考查语言学知识。借词(borrowing)指从其他国家语言中吸收过来供本民族使用的词语。英语中的借词主要分为四种：外来词(loanword)、混合借词(loanblend)、转移借词(loanshift)和仿译借词(loantranslation)。外来词指形式和意思都发生了变化的外来词，例如：tea和sputnik分别来自中文和俄语．进入英语后形式和含义均发生了变化，因此属于外来词；混合借词(loanblend)指形式发生了部分变化，但意思与原词完全不同的外来词；转移借词(loanshift)指保留了原词形式，但其意思发生变化的外来词；仿译借词(loantranslation)指根据外语词的构成方式，用与外语词构成成分相对应的语素意译的外来词。
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