More than 2,000 years ago, the philosopher Socrateswandered around Athens a

游客2023-11-30  9

问题     More than 2,000 years ago, the philosopher Socrates
wandered around Athens asking questions, an approach to find【M1】______
truth that thinkers venerated ever since. In modern times, the【M2】______
Socratic method was adapted for use in universities and became
the dominant form of instruction for students learning philosophy
and the law. The most recently national survey on the subject【M3】______
found that 97% of law-school professors use the Socratic method
in first-year classes. Socratic dialogues seem to work for the【M4】______
ancient Greeks. Are they efficient for people today? Recently, a【M5】______
group of researchers decided to find out.
    In a study published in the December 2011 issue of the
journal Mind, Brain, and Education, four cognitive scientists from
Argentina describe what happened when they asked contemporary
high school and college students a series of questions identified to【M6】______
those posed by Socrates. In one of his most famous lessons,
Socrates showed a young slave boy with a square, then led him【M7】______
through a series of 50 questions intended to teach the boy how to
draw the second square with an area twice as large as the first.
Students in the 2011 experiment, led by researcher Andrea Goldin,
gave answers astonishing similar to those offered by Socrates’【M8】______
pupils, even making the same mistakes he made. " Our results【M9】______
show that the Socratic dialogue is built on a strong intuition of
human knowledge and reasoning which persist more than【M10】______
twenty-four centuries after its conception," the researchers write.
Their findings, Goldin and his co-authors add, demonstrate the
existence of "human cognitive universals traversing time and
cultures." [br] 【M6】

选项

答案 identified—identical

解析 词汇错误。identified意为“被识别的,被认可的”,用在此处解释不通。identical to是固定搭配,意为“同样的,与……相同的”,此句的大意是“四位科学家向我们描述当代高中生和大学生在被问及与当年苏格拉底曾提出的相类似的问题时.发生了什么情况。”
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