首页
登录
职称英语
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionalsand amateurs in
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionalsand amateurs in
游客
2023-11-28
35
管理
问题
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals
and amateurs in science: exceptions can not be found to any rule.【S1】______
Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry connotation that the【S2】______
person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community
and, in particular, may not fully share their values. The growth of【S3】______
specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent
requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater
problems for professional participation in science. The trend was【S4】______
naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on
a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in
terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.
A comparison of British geological publications over the last
century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis of the【S5】______
primacy of research, but also a changing definition of that【S6】______
constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth
century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in
their own right; and, in the twentieth century, local studies have【S7】______
increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they
incorporate, and reflect into the wider geological picture. Amateurs,【S8】______
on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old
way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional
geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been
reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by
national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local
geological journals in the twentieth century. As is a logical【S9】______
consequence of this development, separate journals have now
appeared aiming mainly at either professional or amateur readership.【S10】______
A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional
geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific
societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in
local societies or to come together nationally in a different way. [br] 【S4】
选项
答案
professional一amateur
解析
语义错误。联系上下文,该句的意思是“19世纪专业化的发展,导致了对更长、更复杂的训练的要求,这意味着业余人员进入科学界会遇到更大的困难。”所以此处应该用amateur。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3227992.html
相关试题推荐
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introduct
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introduct
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introduct
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introduct
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introduct
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introduct
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introduct
[originaltext]W:Then,howdoyoulookattheso-calleddigitalgapbetweenthe
[originaltext]W:Then,howdoyoulookattheso-calleddigitalgapbetweenthe
[originaltext]W:Then,howdoyoulookattheso-calleddigitalgapbetweenthe
随机试题
WhyWeDon’tLikeEnglishClassesI.People’s【T1】______of
Jerryseldomcametothelaboratory,______he?A、didheB、didn’theC、doeshimD
测试火灾自动报警系统联动功能时应注意()。A.测试前通知相关人员,以免引起不必要
伤寒患者的典型表现有:A.肝脾大 B.玫瑰疹 C.白细胞数减少 D.相对缓
2005年2月,某轮船上发生原因不明肺炎的暴发流行。出港时船上共有350名乘客,
下列对于回购协议的说法中,正确的是( )。 Ⅰ在交易期间,对于质押式回购,质
A.解热、抗炎作用B.抗病原微生物作用C.保肝利胆作用D.镇静镇痛作用E.增强免
患儿男,5个月,混合喂养,腹泻2个月,大便5~6次/天,稀或糊状便,无脓血,食欲
牙骨质龋属于A:慢性龋 B:浅龋 C:中龋 D:深龋 E:继发龋
在通风工程中,利用声波通道截面的突变,使沿管道传递的某些特定频段的声波反射回声源
最新回复
(
0
)