首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-26
8
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220514.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Isthatpartofthedifficultytoo,thattheroadsandbridges
[originaltext]W:Isthatpartofthedifficultytoo,thattheroadsandbridges
[originaltext]W:Welcometoourshow.Haveyouheardthesayingthatdrivingis
[originaltext]W:Welcometoourshow.Haveyouheardthesayingthatdrivingis
[originaltext]W:TheymeantthatMcPaperlookedgood,butthenewsandarticles
[originaltext]W:TheymeantthatMcPaperlookedgood,butthenewsandarticles
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
随机试题
主题是指通过艺术形象而表现和揭示出来的艺术作品的( )。A.核心因素 B.基
交割结算价在进行期转现时,买卖双方的期货平仓价()。A.不受审批日涨跌停板限
校园文化的主导文化是师生的价值观
女士,45岁,因停经48天,少量阴道流血2天,尿hCG(+),行吸宫术,吸出少量
消弧装置导电接头引线断股或松股截面损失范围(),属于严重缺陷(A)7%-
一个人从小就生活在平等、尊重的环境中,长大了就会更平等地对待人和事。反之,从小就
发挥人才作用成就复兴大业 符坚用王猛而荡平西陲,柴荣得王朴决平边之策,萧绰
目前我国票据贴现业务的主要票据是()。A.支票 B.银行本票 C.商业承兑
容量被人、畜所触及的裸带电体,当标称电压超过方均根值多少V时.应设置遮拦或外护物
关于坡面喷射混凝土防护施工的说法,错误的是()。A.作业前应进行试喷 B.临
最新回复
(
0
)