2. 职称英语
  3. Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is de

Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is de

游客2023-11-17  44
问题     Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny.【C1】______ to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a 【C2】______role in social life. Women are the weaker sex both physically and 【C3】______. Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, 【C4】______ the performance of domestic duties.【C5】______ has determined that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker.【C6】______, men are best suited to go out into the 【C7】______ world of work and politics, 【C8】______ serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are【C9】"______".
    The ideology also【C10】______ that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in【C11】______with the special capabilities of their sex. It is thus 【C12】______for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers , and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an【C13】______ of women’s domestic role. Informal distinctions between "women’s work" and " men’s work" in the labor force are simply a functional【C14】______ of the basic differences between the sexes.
    Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has【C15】______ her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive【C16】______ time, its members must regularly【C17】______. Thus , women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is【C18】______evidence that sex roles【C19】______from society to society, and those role differences that to exist are largely【C20】______. [br] 【C13】
选项 A、emission
B、extension
C、exploration
D、exception
答案 B
解析 名词辨析题。本段开头指出，女性应该从事那些符合女性性别特点的工作，例如护士、教师等；这些岗位的主要职责是照料他人，显然是女性在家中角色的扩展，所以选择[B]extension“扩展”。[A]emission“发光，放射物”；[C]exploration“探索”；[D]exception“例外”。
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