2. 职称英语
  3. We can see how every philosopher reflects the social life of his day. Plato

We can see how every philosopher reflects the social life of his day. Plato

游客2023-11-17  22
问题     We can see how every philosopher reflects the social life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplation【C1】______than activity. In the Middle Ages, St. Thomas believed in a regular【C2】______ system of nine ranks of angles. Herbert Spencer, in the time of【C3】______ competition between capitalists, found the key to progress in the【C4】______of the fittest. Thus Marxism is seen to【C5】______into its place as the philosophy for the workers.
    The study of philosophies should make our own ideas【C6】______. We are all of us【C7】______ to take certain general ideas for granted, and call them common【C8】______. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, and that our own have started as very【C9】______guesses of philosophers.
    A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is 【C10】______ for many questions. For example Plato thought that when we saw something, one【C11】______ of light came to it from the sun, and another from our eyes. We now know that light comes from the sun, and is【C12】______into our eyes. We don’t know in much【C13】______ how the changes in our eyes give rise to 【C14】______. But there is every reason to think that as we learn more about the 【C15】______of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge and will are going to be pretty fully【C16】______up.
    But if our【C17】______ know the answers to these questions and others which【C18】______ us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know,【C19】______ the future. Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are【C20】______. [br] 【C3】
选项 A、fascinating
B、fiery
C、filthy
D、free
答案 D
解析 形容词辨析题。资本主义社会里，哲学家信奉的是“自由竞争(freecompetition)，适者生存”，所以[D]free是答案。[A]fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的，使人神魂颠倒的”；[B]fiery“燃烧般的，热烈的，炽烈的，暴躁的”；[C] filthy“污秽的，肮脏的”。
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