首页
登录
职称英语
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distance■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm
Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distance■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm
游客
2023-10-24
12
管理
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
■ Range: 【T1】______ to 45cm 【T1】______
■ Inappropriate distance for 【T2】______ 【T2】______
■ For people who aren’t intimate: extremely 【T3】______ 【T3】______
2. Personal distance
■ Range: 45cm to 1.2m
■ Most appropriate for 【T4】______ 【T4】______
■ Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 【T5】______ 【T5】______
3. Social distance
■ Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
■ Normal distance for 【T6】______ 【T6】______
■ working together in the same room
■ during 【T7】______ 【T7】______
■ Essential to communication: louder speech and 【T8】______ 【T8】______
4. Public distance
■ Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
■ Distance for teaching and 【T9】______ 【T9】______
■ Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
■ 【T10】______ 【T10】______
■ larger head movements [br] 【T1】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship-- intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. Intimate distance ranges from close contact, such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
close contact
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,亲密距离的范围是从close contact(密切接触)到45厘米的距离范围内。故本题填入close contact。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3125489.html
相关试题推荐
Whenlookingforjobs,whichismoreimportant,personalabilityoreducatio
Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherintho
Duetopersonality_______,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A、confr
Itisnot______muchhisappearanceIlikeashispersonality.A、asB、veryC、so
—Sheis______toherpersonalallowancewhichisthreethousandpoundsofincom
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
ClosenessandPersonalSpace1.Intimatedistance■Range:【T1】______to45cm
Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills______peopleeachyeart
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Ioftenreadtwonewspapers,WashingtonPostandTheSun.What
电渗析脱盐系统在运行过程中,会有结垢现象,电渗析结垢通常发生在下列哪些部位?(
按每周至少饮酒一次为饮酒计算,我国中年男性人群饮酒率为30%-66%,女性为2%
血液的流变特性描述正确的是A:全血为非牛顿流体B:血浆为非牛顿流体C:血浆黏
由父母及未婚子女组成的家庭,属于<P>A.核心家庭<br>B.主干家庭<br>C
Q/GDW10231-2016无人值守变电站技术导则规定了无人值守变电站()方
如图所示,一等直径水管,A—A为过流断面,B—B为水平面,1、2、3、4为面上各
不符合Barrett食管的描述是A.与胃液反流有关 B.内镜下食管下段可见色泽
(2021年真题)根据《中共中央国务院关于深化医疗保障制度改革的意见》,力争到2
(2019年)根据《地表水环境标准》,地表水环境质量标准基本项目适用于全国范围内
最新回复
(
0
)