首页
登录
职称英语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
游客
2023-08-23
17
管理
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise". [br] What contributes to the citizens’ active participation in democracy?
选项
A、Self-evaluation.
B、Critical thinking.
C、Social environment.
D、Law enforcement.
答案
B
解析
细节题。题干问,公民积极参与民主的原因是什么?根据关键词“democracy”定位于第三段“Without the ability to think critically…they cannot fully participate inour democracy.”可知答案是选项B,批判性思维。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2949664.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Americansaresufferingfromaserioussleepdeficitasthey
[originaltext]Atfirst,mostAmericansdidn’tthinktherewasanythingpart
[originaltext]Atfirst,mostAmericansdidn’tthinktherewasanythingpart
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Anyway,Jessica,Ithinkwhetheryouenjoyhavingfriendsorn
Whatisfeminism?Bygeneraldefinition,feminismisa【S1】______inwhichwom
男性,30岁。突然发生上腹剧烈疼痛4小时,继之全腹痛,大汗淋漓,既往6年多来患十
理学家王阳明说:“士以修治,农以具养.工以利器。商以通货,各就其资之所近,力之所
左边给定的是多面体的外表面,右边哪一项能由它折叠而成?请把它找出来。 A.如图
1991-5.2007-9.“吐下之余,定无完气”的生理基础是 A.气能
通过从业资格考试后,即可取得()颁发的从业资格考试合格证明。A:中国证监会
A.气陷 B.气逆 C.气结 D.气脱 E.气闭气不内守称为
A.四环素 B.利巴韦林 C.妥布霉素 D.氟康唑 E.林可霉素对立克次
根据《环境保护法》,企业事业单位和其他生产经营者违法排放污染物受到罚款处罚,可以
最新回复
(
0
)