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  3. Are smarter kids smart enough to avoid alcohol and drugs? For decades, scien

Are smarter kids smart enough to avoid alcohol and drugs? For decades, scien

游客2023-08-16  39
问题     Are smarter kids smart enough to avoid alcohol and drugs? For decades, scientists had documented that those with lower IQ and less education were more likely to become addicted to alcohol or other drugs, probably because lower levels of education and lower IQ are associated with the【C1】______effects of poverty and because having less intelligence offers fewer mental resources to allow users to moderate and avoid problems.
    The latest data, published in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, doesn’t【C2】______those findings. Drug use is not the same as drug addiction—higher intelligence is a protective factor against alcoholism and addictions;【C3】______smarter people are more likely to drink or try drugs. Social drinking in many countries and non-problematic drinking is more【C4】______and common among people with higher education. But why? What protects them from【C5】______into addiction?
    Intelligence can serve as a vehicle for【C6】______when it comes to alcohol or drug use—the more educated people are, the more they internalize and appreciate the dangers and risks of【C7】______
    Intelligence can also【C8】______more curiosity and openness to new experiences. And that includes experimenting with alcohol and drugs. People have the impression that intelligence is somehow related to being【C9】______and bookwormish, but large studies definitely find that intelligence is associated with sensation-seeking and seeking different kinds of experiences, including learning new things. It could be related to the nature of intelligence. Such experimentation doesn’t always lead to addiction or problematic behavior because this type of exposure often involves a few experiences before the person moves on to the next【C10】______
    A)execution B)moderation C)compelling D)indulgence
    E)nonetheless F)decent G)frequent H)novelty
    I)spur J)damaging K)deviate L)sliding
    M)exceptionally N)introverted O)contradict [br] 【C10】
选项
答案 H
解析 空格在the next后面，应为名词。本段的主要内容是：智力高的人容易对新鲜事物产生好奇心，他们会去尝试各种新鲜事物，所以不会沉迷。moves on to和the next表明智力高的人容易“转移到下一个目标”，这个目标应该与前文提及的new experiences或new things意思相近，故选用novelty最为合适。
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