首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] (19)People who live in areas with polluted air increase thei
[originaltext] (19)People who live in areas with polluted air increase thei
游客
2023-08-16
19
管理
问题
(19)People who live in areas with polluted air increase their risk for developing high blood pressure, a leading risk factor for the development of heart disease. Known as hypertension, the high blood pressure study is the largest of its kind to establish the deadly link.
A recent study looked at hypertension in 41,000 people in five different countries—Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Spain—for five to eight years.
(20)It is part of the long-term "Europe Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects," known as ESCAPE, which focuses on health problems associated with pollution.
At the hypertension study, beginning in 2008, none of the participants reported having high blood pressure or taking medicine to control it. By 2011, 6,200 people reported having developed hypertension and started taking blood-pressure lowering drugs. Most lived in urban areas, where air pollution levels are usually highest.
Air pollution is measured in micrograms of particulate matter per cubic meter. The researchers found that for every five micrograms per cubic meter of particulate matter, hypertension increased by one-fifth or 22 percent in people living in the most polluted areas.
(21)Epidemiologist Barbara Hoffmann, who works for the Centre for Health and Society at Heinrich-Heine University in Germany and led the study, says many of these cases of high blood pressure could be prevented.
" So this is a very important result if you can see that something that you can actually change. I mean we can actually reduce air pollution, can have such an influence on such an important health outcome," said Hoffman.
The findings were published in the European Heart Journal.
(22)Hoffmann says researchers will next study areas of where pollution is low, looking at the health effects of cleaner air.
" But this is of course important in terms of regulation because you would like to regulate the air pollution down to a level where you do not see any health effects anymore. So, therefore it is really important to look at areas of low exposure and see how far down can you go until you do not see any effects anymore," said Hoffman.
It is believed that air pollution leads to health problems by causing lung inflammation that spreads throughout the body, eventually leading to blood vessel and heart damage.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. According to the speaker, what will increase the risk of high blood pressure?
20. What does ESCAPE focus on?
21. What does Barbara Hoffmann say about high blood pressure?
22. According to Hoffmann, which area will researchers study next?
选项
A、Living in areas with noise pollution.
B、Living in areas with light pollution.
C、Living in areas with water pollution.
D、Living in areas with air pollution.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929873.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Youlikelivinginthecity,don’tyou?W:Oh,Iloveit.It’s
[originaltext]Hello,everyone!Intoday’slecture,let’stalkaboutthecin
[originaltext]Hello,everyone!Intoday’slecture,let’stalkaboutthecin
[originaltext]Hello,everyone!Intoday’slecture,let’stalkaboutthecin
[originaltext]Theneedforbirthcontrolmethodshasdevelopedfairlyrecently,
[originaltext]Theneedforbirthcontrolmethodshasdevelopedfairlyrecently,
[originaltext](I):Goodteacherscanalwaysfindawaytoencouragetheirstude
[originaltext](I):Goodteacherscanalwaysfindawaytoencouragetheirstude
[originaltext](I):Goodteacherscanalwaysfindawaytoencouragetheirstude
[originaltext](14)Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsia
随机试题
Itistruethattheaveragetemperature【16】r______isonlyabouttwodegrees,
[originaltext]Forthreegroupsofexplorersformedbycollegestudentsand
A. B. C. D.
现有一新生儿确诊感染乙型肝炎,以下可提示其生母妊娠期间血清学检查结果的是()A:
案例:下面提供的案例是教师A和教师B在《方程的根与函数的零点》教学中的“
组织传播是<P>A.共享信息的最基本传播形式<br>B.组织以外的小群体的传播活
患儿,5岁,因患麻疹收入传染病院,经治疗后病情好转,但仍因没有小朋友一起玩而闷闷
某学校的校园改造工程由甲乙两个工程队承包,若甲队单独施工需要30天完成,若乙队单
小麦和玉米均可用作食品加工及饲料,价格有相似变化趋势,因此可进行小麦与玉米间的跨
下列费用项目中,属于施工仪器仪表台班单价构成内容的是()。A.人工费 B
最新回复
(
0
)