首页
登录
职称英语
Not many of the elements occur in nature as pure substances, lying around wa
Not many of the elements occur in nature as pure substances, lying around wa
游客
2023-07-28
13
管理
问题
Not many of the elements occur in nature as pure substances, lying around waiting for someone to pick them up. A few do, and it is not surprising that these were known and collected for various uses in societies around the globe as far back as several thousand years B. C. Sulfur is one of those elements. It was known to burn with smelly results and have an odd appearance. Its use was probably confined to religious ceremonies. Carbon was also known since antiquity, because the charred (烧焦的) bones of animals and portions of partially burned trees consist largely of carbon in the form of charcoal. Although we don’t know all the uses primitive peoples made of charcoal, we do know that it was the key to releasing many other elements from their chemical combination in rocks. For example, if a copper-containing rock was heated in a hot fire with charcoal present, the carbon in the charcoal would combine with the other elements in the rock, leaving free metallic copper. In ways like this people were able to discover the elements copper, iron, lead, tin, and zinc, although they didn’t necessarily appreciate that these substances were elementary. They just knew that they were useful
Iron also arrived occasionally from the heavens in the form of iron-containing meteorites (陨石). Because of this, one might think that iron would have been thought of as a "heavenly" element, a gift from the gods. Instead, this honor has always fallen to the element gold. Gold doesn’t fall from the skies, but it is found in its pure state in some places. It has the unusual property of never tarnishing (锈蚀) like other metals do. Gold objects don’t rust, as iron does, nor do they turn green or black on the surface as do many other metals.
The ancient Egyptians used gold for jewelry and for coins. Gold is still used for jewelry, although pure gold is too soft for this purpose. Coins and jewelry, instead, are made of alloys. These are metals made by melting two or more metals in a pot together in such a way that they dissolve in one another. Gold coins are usually 90 per cent copper. An alloy of gold and silver is called white gold. [br] The word "instead" in the third sentence of Paragraph 3 suggests______.
选项
A、an example for illustration
B、continuation of the thought
C、more information on a different aspect of the subject
D、a reason for a certain phenomenon
答案
C
解析
该题测试的是篇章知识,需要对上下文作分析。“instead”一般起意义转折作用。第四段开始讲黄金用于做首饰和硬币,紧接着说纯金不宜用于制作首饰。然后另说硬币和首饰是由合金做成的。这里“instead”提示的是将对同一话题提供其它信息。故而选C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2875591.html
相关试题推荐
Ihavecertainlyseenlotsofchangesinmylifetime!Ilookaroundmyhomeand
Ihavecertainlyseenlotsofchangesinmylifetime!Ilookaroundmyhomeand
Ihavecertainlyseenlotsofchangesinmylifetime!Ilookaroundmyhomeand
[originaltext]Aroundtheyear1000A.D.,somepeoplefromnorthwestIndia
ASenseofCrisisAroundtheworld,governmentsseeviole
ASenseofCrisisAroundtheworld,governmentsseeviole
ASenseofCrisisAroundtheworld,governmentsseeviole
ASenseofCrisisAroundtheworld,governmentsseeviole
Yourcare-freenatureoften____________(遇到钱的问题).comesupagainsttheproblemo
[originaltext]M:Ican’tbelieveyou’restilldrivingaroundinthispieceofj
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Iwasshockedtohearofyourwife’sillness.Isshegoingto
[originaltext] (1)(2)Thewomen’smarathonopensthefinaldayofcompetition
[originaltext]Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Thr
对于间歇使用的空调建筑,以下哪种外墙做法是正确的?( )A.外围护结构内侧采用
异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)在紫外光的激发下,所产生的荧光为A.灰蓝色 B.橙色
期货投资者保障基金的筹集、管理和使用的具体办法,由()制定。A、国务院期货监督
金融远期合约是指合约双方同意在未来日期按照()买卖基础金融资产的合约。A
金融债券的发行主体是()。 Ⅰ.银行 Ⅱ.公司 Ⅲ.非银行的金融机构 Ⅳ
对其度量的数据可进行积差相关系数计算的量表是A.称名量表 B.顺序量表 C.
勘察费用在合同生效后()天内,发包人应向勘察人支付预算勘察费的20%作为定金。A
最新回复
(
0
)