首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
游客
2023-07-16
13
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______.
选项
A、Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B、in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
C、American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D、businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。第5段第3句提到,靠竞争而来的成功通常被看作是用来替代基于家庭背景的社会地位的成功的美国式的成功。”其言下之意是在别的国家成功不是靠竞争,而是靠社会地位。因此B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2843115.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]MostAmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptoneorbothof
[originaltext]MostAmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptoneorbothof
[originaltext]MostAmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptoneorbothof
[originaltext]MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves—andmanyarechecking
[originaltext]MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves—andmanyarechecking
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
随机试题
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekonWordmaster:alessonincomp
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyearsenhanc
数据采集的对象可分为( )。A.平台技术数据 B.产品基础数据 C.用户基
半径为R的摩天轮以角速度ω匀速转动.已知重力加速度为g。当乘客随着摩天轮运动到最
下列哪项不符合血管内溶血的特点()A.黄疸较血管外溶血重 B.有血红蛋白血
关于特异质反应的叙述正确的是A.与药理作用有关 B.与给药方式有关 C.是指
主要设备到货后,制造厂、运输部门、()三方人员应共同验收。(A)用户(B
关于人的身心发展有哪些典型观点?其代表人物是谁?基本观点是什么?
拇指活动时出现弹响指伴疼痛,最可能的原因是A:尺神经损伤 B:腱鞘囊肿 C:
最新回复
(
0
)