2. 职称英语
  3. For years, mental health professionals were trained to see children as mere

For years, mental health professionals were trained to see children as mere

游客2023-07-06  17
问题     For years, mental health professionals were trained to see children as mere products of their environment that were born good until influenced otherwise; where there is constant bad behavior, there must be a bad parent behind it.
    But while I do not mean to let bad parents off the hook the fact remains that perfectly decent parents can【C1】______toxic(有毒的)children. When I say "toxic," I don t mean psychopathic(精神变态的)—those children who【C2】______into petty criminals(小混混), killers and everything in between.
    One of my patients told me about his son, now 35, who despite his many【C3】______was short-tempered and rude to his parents—refusing to return their phone calls and e-mails, even when his mother was【C4】______ill. He told me, "We have racked our【C5】______trying to figure why our son treats us this way. We don’t know what we did to【C6】______this. " Apparently very little, as far as I could tell.
    We marvel at the spirited child who【C7】______the most toxic parents and home environment and goes on to a life of success. Yet, not everyone is going to turn out to be【C8】______—any more than everyone will turn out nice and loving. And that is not necessarily because of【C9】______failure or a poor environment. It is because everyday character traits, like all human behavior, have natural and genetic elements that cannot be【C10】______entirely by the best environment.
A)advantages F)gravely K)parental
B)blossom G)head L)problems
C)brains H)influence M)produce
D)brilliant I)intelligent N)shaped
E)deserve J)nearly O)survives [br] 【C10】
选项
答案 N
解析 动词辨析题。空格前面是cannot be，空格处应该是形 容词或动词的被动形式。再根据空格后面的by the best environment 可知，此处应是动词的被动形式。空格所在句的上一句指出，孩子的坏 行为不一定是由父母教育失败或是糟糕的环境造成的。空格所在句句 意为：是因为平常的性格特质，就像是人类的行为，都具有不能够完全 被最好的环境——的天生的、遗传的成分。结合备选动词词义， shaped“塑造”符合句意。
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