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  3. Society has a special place in its psyche for true love—we think of true lov

Society has a special place in its psyche for true love—we think of true lov

游客2023-07-02  55
问题     Society has a special place in its psyche for true love—we think of true love as unconditional, intimate, and everlasting. Divorce, on the other hand, appears to be the antithesis of true love. It is temporal, legalistic, and involves lots of headache-inducing paperwork and splitting material goods. So would it surprise you to learn that the development of the western notion of romantic love is what ultimately led to the development of divorce law?
    The truth is this: not only did the development of romantic love coincide with the development of available divorce, but it was the absolute trigger(导火索). This juicy part of societal history has been widely overlooked.
    Let us start from the beginning of this era. From 0 A. D. to the 1600s—that is, 1,600 years—divorce was not available to married couples. The Catholic Church prominently influenced and controlled marriages. With only a few exceptions, marriage was permanent, regardless of abuse, fault, irreconcilable differences, or anything else short of death. This cement-permanent marriage was not based on ideas of romantic love, but instead, on much more practical matters—reliably keeping land in the family, and keeping status stable.
    Indeed, romantic love was not encouraged, and even frowned upon, between married couples. Up to the 18th century, "it was generally held that passionate sexual love between spouses within marriage was not only independent, but positively sinful".
    If divorce was unavailable for 1,600 years, how did it recently become so widespread? The first factor is that as the Catholic Church became less influential, the importance of family land became less drastic. But the more important—and interesting—factor is that western concepts of romantic love began to arise in the 1800s. Enlightenment thinkers, in their salons, and romance novelists in their publications, began pushing married love as a credible(可信的)idea. After women began reading these books and listening to these ideas, it began occurring to them that they should marry for love rather than convenience—a novel concept at the time.
    However, once romantic love entered the equation, eternal marriages became psychologically inconsistent. Romantic feelings are emotional. Emotional feelings change over time. Therefore, a marriage built on romantic feelings could not be indissoluble. As one academic put it, because " human emotions need not remain eternally constant...divorce became practically possible. " In sum, it is ironic that today, many of the people who advocate against easy divorces do so with the idea that they are defending romantic love, because it was the very emergence of romantic love that triggered the availability of divorce. Marriage based on other factors-such as religion, land, family obligations—were much more stable bases for marriage than emotional love.
    So the next time you hear someone complaining about the frequency of divorce in America, you can blame it on love. [br] The key reason why divorce rate is increasing for recent years lies in that______.
选项 A、enlightenment thinkers awaken readers by confronting them with romantic love
B、the Catholic Church became less influential
C、family land and fortune were not as vital as before
D、women thought they should marry for convenience instead of love
答案 A
解析 事实细节题。题干问近来离婚率转高的最核心原因何在，第五段第三、四句说“但更重要(也更有趣)的因素是，浪漫爱情观念在19世纪的西方社会中的兴起。启蒙思想家在沙龙里面，浪漫主义小说家在出版物中，开始主张婚姻中的爱情”，即启蒙思想家以真爱唤醒读者，选项A)符合原文，故选项A)正确。
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