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  3. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view

Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view

练习题库2022-08-02  13
问题 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But---_____some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does_____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,____heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to____,a good laugh is unlikely to have_____benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.____,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the____,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter.muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state.______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted_______physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also_______tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow_____muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to____a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips，which would produce a（n）_____expression.Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown，_______that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around____，the physical act of laughter could improve mood.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.because
选项 A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because
答案 D
解析 本句话的意思是“人们不是?伤心而流泪，而是当开始流泪时他们才变得伤心”，具体解释情绪与身体反应之间的逻辑关系。由转折连接词but可知前后两个分句表达的内容是相反的，第二个分句表示流泪引起伤心，由此推出，第一个分句应是伤心引起流泪，伤心和流泪之间是因果关系。四个选项中[A]unless“除非，如果不”，[B]until“到……为止”，[C]if“假如”，不符合语境，[D]because表示因果关系，故是正确答案。
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